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Belize scuba diving: great variety of reefs, open water, fish life, Blue Hole, and wrecks

 

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Overview
Since Jacques Cousteau popularized the sport in the 1970s, scuba diving has been steadily increasing in numbers. With the recent 'Planet Earth' phenomenon, the public surge to explore the ocean floor has reached an all time high. As a result the interest to explore the underwater mysteries of the Caribbean off the coast of Belize and around its many cayes (islands) has been drawing bigger crowds year after year.

Visitors aren't just looking for sandy beaches and cocktails anymore, they're expressing a genuine interest in finding out about the local dive sites, equipment rentals and dive boat availability.

Perhaps one reason why scuba diving in Belize is experiencing such a boom is that the natural wonders in its coastal waters were enough to attract even the great Jacques Cousteau in his televised explorations.

The country of Belize boasts the second largest barrier reef in the world - second only to that of Australia, and is host to over 300 species of fish and 65 species of coral. Belize also provides divers an opportunity to explore the world's most famous blue hole - known somewhat un-creatively as the Great Blue Hole. The Great Blue Hole presents divers with a unique stalactite filled underwater sinkhole stretching 400 feet down, is a World Heritage Site, and is thought to have been first formed thousands of years ago as a limestone cave system where the roof eventually collapsed as the rising sea levels engulfed the system of caves.

With 347 miles of reef to choose from and vacations lasting only a week at best - making sure you dive the best sites is essential. Locals claim the country's largest island - Ambergris Caye - offers the best of the underwater world. Home to 40 popular dive sites stretching over 20 miles of reef, the aquatically interested tourists should plan to make the island of Ambergris Caye their base.

So while the ancient ruins and rain forest trails of Belize still appeal to world travelers who are not aquatically inclined, the undersea interest in the coastal waters that team with exotic fish within an intricate system of coral reefs is showing no signs of slowing. If you want a truly unique and unforgettable dive experience book a Belize vacation with us, and let us show you the underwater wonders of Belize.

Weather
The dry season is from March to May. The best predictable weather for diving is from April through June, as winds are normally light. During winter months (mainly December, January, and February), Belize is also subject to northerly winds that can spoil diving for several days. Water temperature may dip as low as the 70s in the winter and reach as high as 85° in the summer.

Ambergris Caye
Due to its proximity to the barrier reef and several other dive sites, Ambergris Caye is a favourite destination for divers and snorkelers.  The most popular site is Hol Chan Marine Reserve, located 4 miles southeast of San Pedro.  Here, the ocean floor ranges from 5-35 feet so both divers and snorkelers can see tropical fish and beautiful coral formations.  Close to Hol Chan is the Sand Bar, also called Shark and Ray Alley because hundreds of sting rays and families of nurse sharks congregate here.  Other nearby sites include Mexico Rocks, Palmetto Reef, Sandy Point Reef, San Pedro Cut and Coral Gardens.  There are several dive operations on Ambergris Caye, and many hotels employ dive masters. 

Caye Caulker
Underwater caves off the western shore of Caye Caulker are some of the best and most interesting places to dive here.  The cave system is elaborate and fascinating but you should not go down without a proper guide.

Turneffe Islands
Located southeast of Ambergris Caye, the Turneffe Islands have several different scuba environments such as shallow coral head diving, wall diving and wrecks, all alive with colorful fish and large rays.

Half Moon Caye
A good dive site at Half Moon Caye is The Wall, a vertical drop-off sliced by canyons and narrow passages and full of black coral.  7 miles north of the caye is Lighthouse Reef, best known for the fascinating Blue Hole, a circular limestone sinkhole 300 by 400 feet deep, which is one of the world's most famous dive sites.  Huge stalactites hang from the ceilings of underwater caves within the Blue Hole, and turtles and sharks abound.  This dive is usually reserved for the most experienced, under the supervision of a dive master.

Glover's Reef Atoll
Glover's Reef Atoll, one of the country's four offshore atolls, is famous among divers for its abundant sea life and beautifully formed coral.  Visitors to these cayes usually come by boat from Belize City, Dangriga or Hopkins/Sittee, or stay at a resort of Glover's Reef.

The Southern Cayes
Located 10-20 miles south of Dangriga, Tobacco Caye, Carrie Bowe Caye and South Water Caye are right on the edge of the barrier reef, and teem with tropical fish and other underwater flora and fauna.  Further south are the Sapodilla Cayes, Hunting Caye and Snake Caye.  These cayes have beautiful coral sand beaches and abundant sea life, perfect snorkeling locations.  Dive and snorkel expeditions can be arranged from hotels in Placencia, South Water Caye or Dangriga.

Placencia
The diving off Placencia, a small funky fishing village further to south of Dangriga  in South Belize, is best around the southern part of the peninsula, where the Barrier Reef structure transforms into a region of sinkholes, pinnacles and formations called "faroes," which support an incredible diversity of marine life. 
As Placencia is on the mainland, you can visit Mayan ruins, take river tours, go to the Jaguar Preserve, or even fly to Tikal for the day. The trade-off for this convenience is that it takes an hour's boat ride to the barrier reef. 

 

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