Located
on a hill overlooking San Ignacio, Cahal Pech is a medium sized
but major Mayan center. Cahal Pech is unique for the fact it is one of the
only places that you can be one minute in a modern town and
the next surrounded by jungle and Mayan Ruins. Its name, not very complimentary, was given to the site
in the 50s when the site was a pasture; in Belize they are notorious
for their ticks. But don't worry, there aren't that many ticks now!
Cahal
Pech was settled around 1000 B.C. The pre-classic (300 B.C.- 250A.D.) and the Middle Classic
(500-700) are believed to be the times of the greatest development
due to construction of the temples and the reconstruction of
the temples. The site was abandoned around 800 A.D.
Situated
on top of an acropolis on the Macal River, the central
center of Cahal Pech consists of 34 structures in a
small area of only two acres. The tallest of these is a temple that rises 77
feet into the air. There are seven courtyards and most of the buildings
are located around these. There are also two ball courts, five stelae, one
alter, and one structure that people like to think of as
a sweat house. There is also a tomb where several jade objects,
obsidian blades, shell and bone ornaments and pottery vessels
have been found. The most interesting of these is a mosaic mask made
up of jade and shell. It formed the centerpiece of the belt the entombed wore.
No
one really knows when Cahal Pech was originally discovered but
the first reports of it appear in the 1950s. It was only briefly investigated and was heavily looted
up until 1988 when the first major investigation took place
by Jaime Awe.
Cahal
Pech is only a few minutes walk away from San Ignacio or a 10
minute walk south of Benque Viejo junction of the Western Highway |