Located
in dense tropical forest in the Rio Bravo Conservation Area,
this site is the third largest in Belize. La Milpa was once a major ceremonial center in
northwestern Belize.
Though
not much is known about the history of La Milpa, evidence has
shown that this city followed the similar pattern in development
as other Mayan sites in the vicinity. All through the classic
period this site is marked by its remarkable growth. Many experts theorize that the surrounding forest
was completely cleared for agricultural use. The population of La Milpas probably took quite a strain
on the surrounding environment. The city continued to grow until the ninth century
when it collapsed. After that the interior regions were depopulated. Evidence
of a Yucatec long house though, indicates that a different Maya
culture occupied the site shortly after the collapse.
The
ruins of La Milpa rise majestically out of the surrounding forest. This site contains about 24 courtyards and 85 structures. The tallest buildings of the main plaza rise 66 feet
above the plaza floor. This plaza is one of the largest plazas in the Mayan
world. Dwellings are everywhere, from simple rounded huts to the grand
palaces of the elite. A secluded three-court acropolis dominates the
southern part of La Milpas.
This
site was first recorded in a regional archaeological
sites survey
in the 1930s. It was heavily combed by looters prior to the
1988 excavation, who damaged most of the temples with trenches
and pillaged valuable artifacts that might have been of vital
importance to finding the history of this site. Now La Milpa is under the constant vigilance of the non-governmental
organization Programme for Belize.
La
Milpa, once a great Mayan center, has pretty much returned to
the forest from which it came. It now keeps company with the birds and jaguars instead
of Mayan leaders. Howler
monkeys call out occasionally though the rich flora and recall
the ghost of the past La Milpa. |